Warning: Extreme use of industry jargon

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From a recent Adweek article:

“Advertisers are increasingly willing to look at non-click metrics, such as brand lift. We’re migrating away from what we call ‘swim lane’ metrics and moving more toward the portfolio’s impact and its result so you can adjust in a meaningful way.  If your not looking at cross-channel influence, you’re shot-gunning investment across a bunch of digital channels.  Brands need to get past digital impressions and into richer, predictive analytics.”  

Digital branding, advertising, content marketers, and creative technologists of the world, you’re not helping anyone by talking this way. 

I know, every industry has its buzzwords and corporate speak, but in the branding and marketing world we’re always telling clients to keep messages simple and avoid jargon.

So let’s start following our own advice and stop creating phrases like “brand lift” and speaking in weird metaphors.

By the way, “brand lift” is measuring the effectiveness of an ad campaign.

The Feck Effect

Have you seen Stephan Feck’s embarrassing performance on the 3-meter springboard?  It’s been dubbed the "Worst Olympic Dive" ever. Feck.jpeg

If you haven’t seen it, it’s fast becoming an Internet viral sensation.   The agony of defeat has always gathered a lot of media interest, but the popularity of this incident reminds me of one of the six key qualities I recently read in Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die.

It’s the unexpectedness factor, which essentially states that in order to get people to pay attention to our ideas and maintain interest, we need to violate their expectations.  And that’s exactly what Stephan Feck did when he landed on his back.  No one expects an Olympic athlete to miss the mark this badly.  Yes, some people revel in seeing others fail, but for most (at least what I like to think) it’s more a matter of interest and curiosity that’s generated by surprise and unexpectedness.

In Made to Stick, the Heath brothers also point out that we can use surprise to grab people’s attention, but it generally won’t last.  For an idea or event to endure, we must generate interest and curiosity.  “How do you keep students engaged during the forty-eighth history class of the year?  We engage people’s curiosity over a long period of time by systematically “opening gaps” in their knowledge—and then filling those gaps.”

They use a great example of the Nordstrom employee who cheerfully gift wrapped products a customer bought at Macy’s.  The story provides the first step in replacing employees' ideas of good service and common sense with the Nordstrom way of “uncommon sense.”

No one wants to be Stephan Feck, but there is a lesson to be learned.  Hopefully he’ll figure out what it is too.

Photo credit: NBC

Should I buy, sell or do nothing?

I know, I’m asking the wrong question.  I mention it, however, to point out that we’re at one of those points (again), when investors are uncertain of what to do with their money and asking this question (again).

So, how is the investment industry responding?  As always, there are a lot of opinions and commentary out there, but are we making it easy for investors to:

  1. Find 
  2. Read/Watch
  3. Understand 
  4. Decide

In most cases, investment companies aren’t hitting even one or two of these items let alone all four.  

#1 Make it easy to find.  I don’t want to pick on or praise anyone in particular, but of the 10 largest asset managers in the world, only half of them provide a link or article on their public homepage that begins to answer this question (I won't even get into finding information about investment philosophy and process, that's even harder to track down).  For most I had to navigate at least one or two levels to find some investment perspective and often it's buried in an area like “Resource Center,” “News and Insights” or I had to pretend to be a financial advisor.  Sorry, but this is not the first thing my mom (sorry mom, no offense) will click on. 

#2 Make it easy to consume. When I found commentary or perspective about the current environment, there aren’t many firms that present information in a way that makes me want to read it or watch it.  Unfortunately, most falls into one or more of the following content traps: 1) large blocks of copy 2) no visual elements (I just fell into this one myself) 3) weak or nonexistent headlines and 4) not another talking head!

#3 Make it easy to understand. This is closely related to #2, because if I can’t understand something I’m not going to want to read or watch it, but it’s still worth mentioning as a separate item because a lot of investment firms fall into the trap of writing long and complex commentary that often doesn’t take a stand. It may sound obvious, but most of your audience doesn't have an MBA, so whenever possible it's good to avoid industry jargon. With regard to not taking a stand, if investors are only looking for a recap of how the markets are performing they’ll go to the Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg or the hundred or so other choices they have. 

#4 Make it easy to make a decision. Again, the marks are low.  I couldn’t find one that made it clear what investors should do today other than to buy another product.  Does your chief economist or investment officer think we should sit tight or make a change to our asset allocations?  If you’ve already told the same story a hundred times, please forgive us, we need to hear it again.  I know it can be scary, but let your compliance dept. do the worrying, take a stand and be persuasive.  Investors want to be educated and convinced.

While every investment firms has a viewpoint and it exists somewhere, we pay enough fees to expect that it will be easy to find, consume, understand and make a decision about what to do with our money. 

 

 

 

Investment brands are different

This post is an excerpt from our recently launched Elevator Paper “Investment Brands are Different.

The world of investment marketing lives by its own rules. Whether you’re selling mutual funds or institutional strategies, retirement advice or asset allocation, the tried-and-true techniques of other marketing categoriesinvestment brands are different don’t necessarily apply. Investment brands don’t behave like consumer brands—or like business-to-business brands. Here’s the first reason why:

A hybrid audience of professionals and consumers

Investment brands don’t behave like typical consumer brands. By and large, they’re not marketed directly to consumers. But they don’t behave like business-to-business brands, either.

The investment business has a unique brand model. Their audience is a hybrid of professional buyers and end-consumers. Professional buyers are generally intermediaries of one sort or another, such as financial advisors or plan sponsors. End-consumers range from retail investors to plan participants to high net worth clients.

The needs and desires of each segment vary wildly. Professional buyers are swayed primarily by intellectual argument and information. But consumer brands are built by creating an emotional connection between the brand and the consumer.

Investment brands must appeal to one and all. They must deliver the facts and figures demanded by professionals, who are the primary decision-makers. (They must also deliver this information to consumers, in a lighter form.) But equally important is giving the end-consumer a feeling of confidence and trust. Investors must believe in the people with whom they are entrusting their money.

That’s the blend of intellect and emotion that drives successful investment brands.

Continue reading or download the paper.

 

Not going straight to video

The debate about the decline of the written word has been going on for a long time now.  Recently, however, there seems to be a renewed interest in the topic.  

Here’s a short list: 

Let’s Get Visual: Marketing in a post-text world

People Don’t Read Anymore

Cisco: By 2013 Video Will Be 90 Percent of All Consumer IP Traffic and 64 Percent of Mobile

“Steve Jobs: ‘People Don’t Read Anymore’”

And my favorite from The Onion

National Essay Writing Contest Now Accepting Video Submissions

You get the sense from these stories that not only is the written word in decline, but it will be extinct by 2030. 

Given the topic, I’m not going to drone on about the decline of the written word or give reasons for hope and optimism about the future of prose.

Instead, I just want to make a simple observation.  All of these authors don’t seem to recognize the inherent challenges, inefficiencies and sometimes ineffectiveness of a purely visual approach to producing certain types of content for different audiences.  I can appreciate an author’s naiveté or unwillingness to look beyond his or her own businesses, markets or expertise.  I do the same thing.  Given the amount of recent focus on the topic, however, I feel compelled to respond.

Also, I’m not talking about isolated industries or topics, such as investments (my bias).  I can think of a number of industries or topics where it’s not recommended and, most likely, ineffective to create a video, animation of other multimedia experience.  A few examples:

  • Animating synthetic dyadic conversation with variations based on context and agent attributes.” (From the Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation – I couldn’t find a video version of the paper.)
  • Currency Returns and Hedging Decisions
  • Understanding Low Volatility Strategies: Minimum Variance
  • Compliance Issues Affecting Structured Products

I love these:

  • LIM Protein Direct Brainstem Axon Trajectories
  • The Relation of Diagonal Ear Lobe Crease to the Presence, Extent and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease…”  The title continues, but you get the point.

I guess the question comes down to this, if you’re the type of person who's interested in these topics, would you rather watch the video?  Maybe, but more importantly, if you’re in charge of marketing this content, what makes the most sense from a business and strategic standpoint?  I’d be reluctant to recommend a video or other visual elements, beyond the graphics needed to illustrate the data for this type of content.

Maybe I’m preaching to the choir here, but hopefully you see my point.  The written word is never going away, at least not in our lifetime.  Markets may continue to fragment in a way that we can’t conceive of today.  And while this means the mass market for in-depth, academic insight and research may diminish, there will always be a need for concise, clear, humorous, articulate, etc. prose.  Without it, it’s tough to write the script.  Unless, of course, you’re watching YouTube (script optional).

 

 

 

 

 

It's my birthday. Surprise me.

Writing for emotional impact is considered essential in a Hollywood script. But when it comes to investment writing, some marketers might disagree with this quote:

People don’t ask for facts in making up their minds.  They would rather have one good, soul-satisfying emotion than a dozen facts.”  Robert Keith Leavitt

Money and investing come with all kinds of emotional baggage and people’s attitudes toward money can be highly emotional.  This may be less so among institutional and professional buyers (at least that’s what we’re supposed to believe) but for the consumer, hitting the right emotional notes can be critical.

A lot of ink and pixels have been spilled on the topic of investor psychology, so I’m not going to go there.  Instead, I want to talk about hitting the right emotional notes when writing to the average investor and professional buyers alike.

Bill Gross of PIMCO does this very well. Although he can be a bit long-winded. His market commentary and books almost always tell a story and are written to evoke emotion.

An example from his most recent investment outlook:

“About six months ago, I only half in jest told Mohamed that my tombstone would read, “Bill Gross, RIP, He didn’t own ‘Treasuries’.” Now, of course, the days are getting longer and as they say in golf, it is better to be above – as opposed to below – the grass. And it is better as well, to be delivering alpha as opposed to delevering in the bond market or global economy. The best way to visualize successful delivering is to recognize that investors are locked up in a financially repressive environment that reduces future returns for all financial assets. Breaking out of that “jail” is what I call the Great Escape, and what I hope to explain in the next few pages.”

Of course, this isn’t for everyone, and maybe I’m a bit of an investment geek, but I don't think you need to be a CFA to want to continue reading.

While his storytelling does a good job of attracting and engaging readers, his writing also has the potential to elicit a number of different emotional responses (all of which are better than boredom, of course):

  • Anger and annoyance
  • Fear and paralysis
  • Shock
  • Acceptance and hope

Perhaps more importantly, Bill understands the potential emotions his writing can evoke and he addresses the first three with the following techniques.

First, he prepares his audience for potential anger, annoyance, fear or shock by letting them know he’s about to tell them something they may not want to hear or agree with.

Second, after he drops a bomb, he let’s readers know that there’s hope – that his research shows there is a way out of this mess.  He offers tips and insight to allay fears, annoyance or potential shock.

Finally, he keeps it real.  He acknowledges the real challenges we face as investors and lets readers know that he appreciates the complexities, assumptions and undertones of the situations we face.  He doesn’t come across as if he has all the answers, but he does come across as someone who understands them and that give us confidence.  It helps us get to acceptance and hope.